MSW-013 Solved Assignment January 2026 | Introduction to Psychological Basis of Counselling | IGNOU MSWC

Q: Answer any four of the following questions in about 150 words each:

Answer available — download the full PDF for complete details.

Q: Write short notes on any five of the following questions in about 100 words each:

Answer available — download the full PDF for complete details.

Q1. Define psychology. Explain nature and various methods of psychology. Or Discuss the scope, importance and application of social psychology.

Key Points:

Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes to understand, explain, predict, and modify actions.
The nature of psychology is scientific, employing empirical, systematic, and objective methods for knowledge acquisition.
The Observational Method involves watching and recording behavior naturally or in controlled settings for data collection.
The Experimental Method manipulates an independent variable to determine its causal effect on a dependent variable.

Answer: Psychology, derived from the Greek words 'psyche' (soul or mind) and 'logos' (study), is fundamentally defined as the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. This discipline systematically investigates observable actions, thoughts, feelings, perceptions, motivations, and the underlying biological and social factors that influence them. Its primary goal is to understand, explain, predict, and ultimately modify human and animal behavior. The nature of psychology is distinctly scientif...

Q2. Describe the concept of abnormality. Explain classification of mental illness. Or Highlight the role of a professional social worker in the management of substance abuse.

Key Points:

Abnormality is defined by deviance, distress, dysfunction (maladaptiveness), and danger to self or others.
Cultural context significantly influences the perception and definition of abnormal behavior.
Maladaptiveness, interfering with daily functioning, is a key indicator of psychological abnormality.
DSM (American Psychiatric Association) and ICD (World Health Organization) are main classification systems.

Answer: The concept of abnormality in psychology refers to patterns of behavior, thoughts, or emotions that deviate significantly from societal norms, cause personal distress, impair functioning, or pose a danger to oneself or others. There is no single, universally accepted definition, and what is considered 'abnormal' often depends on cultural context and societal expectations. Several criteria are commonly used to identify abnormality. **Statistical deviance** refers to behaviors that are statistic...

Q3. Answer any two of the following questions in about 300 words each:

(a)) Explain the Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy. (300 words)
(b)) Elaborate the Psycho analytical theory of personality by Sigmund Freud (300 words)
(c)) List the psychiatric disorders seen in childhood. (300 words)
(d)) Discuss the causes and preventive measures of dementia. (300 words)

Key Points:

REBT's ABCDE model: Activating event, Belief, Consequence, Disputing, Effective new belief.
Freud's personality structure: Id (pleasure), Ego (reality), Superego (morality).
Childhood psychiatric disorders include ADHD, ASD, ODD, Conduct Disorder, Anxiety, and Depression.
Dementia causes: Alzheimer's, Vascular, Lewy Body, Frontotemporal; also reversible conditions.

Answer: As an expert IGNOU tutor, I will provide comprehensive answers to all four sub-questions, drawing upon established psychological concepts relevant to MSW-013, 'Introduction to Psychological Basis of Counselling.' Each answer is structured to address the specific prompt within the given word limits, ensuring academic quality and clarity.

Q4. Answer any four of the following questions in about 150 words each:

(a)) Explain the Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development. (150 words)
(b)) Enlist the various approaches to personality. (150 words)
(c)) Describe the Components of group dynamics. (150 words)
(d)) Mention the types of anxiety disorders. (150 words)
(e)) What is mean by dissociative disorder. (150 words)
(f)) Discuss the unipolar depression. (150 words)

Key Points:

Erikson's theory defines 8 psychosocial stages, each with a crisis and virtue.
Personality approaches include Psychodynamic, Trait, Humanistic, Social-Cognitive, and Biological perspectives.
Group dynamics components are structure (roles, norms, status), cohesion, leadership, communication, and power.
Anxiety disorders types: GAD, Panic Disorder, Phobias (Social, Specific), Agoraphobia, Separation Anxiety.

Answer:

Q5. Write short notes on any five of the following questions in about 100 words each:

(a)) Ego Psychology (100 words)
(b)) Neurosis (100 words)
(c)) Unity in Diversity (100 words)
(d)) Stereotype (100 words)
(e)) Panic and Phobic Disorders (100 words)
(f)) Mania (100 words)
(g)) Schizophrenia (100 words)
(h)) Alcoholism (100 words)

Key Points:

Ego Psychology: Ego mediates reality and drives, enabling adaptation.
Neurosis: Psychological distress from internal conflict, not losing touch with reality.
Unity in Diversity: Balances universal human needs with individual client differences.
Stereotype: Oversimplified group belief, leading to bias in counselling.

Answer:

MSW-013 Solved Assignment — January 2026 / July 2025

Introduction to Psychological Basis of Counselling | IGNOU Master of Social Work Counselling (MSW(C)) (MSWC)

MSW-013—January 2026 / July 2025

Introduction to Psychological Basis of Counselling

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MSW-013 Assignment Questions — January 2026

Q1. Define psychology. Explain nature and various methods of psychology. Or Discuss the scope, importance and application of social psychology.

Q2. Describe the concept of abnormality. Explain classification of mental illness. Or Highlight the role of a professional social worker in the management of substance abuse.

Q3. Answer any two of the following questions in about 300 words each:

Q4. Answer any four of the following questions in about 150 words each:

Q5. Write short notes on any five of the following questions in about 100 words each:

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