Q1. Discuss the historical roots of social work in India with emphasis on indigenous practices. Or Examine the role of social reform movements in the emergence of professional social work in India.
- Indigenous social work roots in India are based on Dharma, Karma, Dana, and Seva values.
- Traditional institutions like joint family, village communities, and religious bodies provided early welfare services.
- 19th-century social reform movements challenged Sati, child marriage, and untouchability.
- Key reformers include Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, and Swami Vivekananda.
Answer: The historical roots of social work in India are deeply embedded in its rich cultural, philosophical, and religious traditions, predating the formal emergence of professional social work. These indigenous practices, coupled with the catalytic role of social reform movements, laid a unique foundation for organized social welfare. This evolution demonstrates a blend of ancient ethical principles and modern humanitarian concerns. Ancient Indian thought emphasized values like 'Dharma' (righteous co...