Q1. Describe in detail the various schemes and programmes being run for the improvement of health in rural India.
- NHM strengthens rural health via infrastructure, human resources like ASHAs, and specific beneficiary schemes.
- ASHA workers are community health facilitators, connecting rural population to health services.
- JSY/JSSK provide financial incentives and free services for institutional maternal and child deliveries.
- Ayushman Bharat includes PM-JAY for health insurance and HWCs for comprehensive primary care.
Answer: The improvement of health in rural India has been a continuous focus of government policy, evolving through various flagship schemes and programmes designed to address specific challenges like access, affordability, infrastructure, and human resources. These initiatives collectively aim to provide a comprehensive healthcare safety net, from primary care to tertiary services, directly impacting the well-being of the rural population. One of the most transformative programmes has been the **Natio...