Q1. Describe the techniques Gandhi propounded and practised to bring about social change.
- Satyagraha: Truth-force, active non-violent resistance to convert opponents through moral suffering.
- Ahimsa: Absolute non-violence in thought, word, and deed, bedrock of all Gandhian social change.
- Non-cooperation & Civil Disobedience: Strategic withdrawal of support and non-violent breaking of unjust laws.
- Constructive Programme: Holistic blueprint for building self-sufficient, just societies (e.g., Khadi, education).
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi propounded and meticulously practised a set of innovative techniques for social change, rooted in his core philosophy of truth (Satya) and non-violence (Ahimsa). His methods were not merely political tools but instruments for profound moral and societal transformation, aiming for 'Sarvodaya' – the upliftment of all. At the heart of his approach was **Satyagraha**, often translated as 'truth-force' or 'holding fast to truth'. This was an active, courageous form of non-violent resi...