Question 1

How does Gandhi straddle the two worlds of nationalism and internationalism?

Accepted Answer

Mahatma Gandhi uniquely embodied a philosophy where nationalism and internationalism were not contradictory but complementary, with one serving as a stepping stone to the other. His vision for India's independence was deeply intertwined with his belief in universal human values, illustrating a holistic approach to global peace and human welfare.

Gandhi's nationalism was fundamentally about achieving 'Swaraj' for India. This 'Swaraj' was not merely political independence from British rule but en

Question 2

Discuss the convergence of the Khilafat movement and the Non-Cooperation movement under Gandhi's leadership.

Accepted Answer

The convergence of the Khilafat movement and the Non-Cooperation movement under Mahatma Gandhi's leadership marked a pivotal moment in India's struggle for independence, demonstrating unprecedented Hindu-Muslim unity and mass mobilization.

**The Khilafat Movement's Genesis**

The Khilafat movement emerged in India as a response to the perceived dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire by the Allied powers after World War I. Indian Muslims felt a strong religious affinity with the Ottoman Sultan, wh

Question 3

What was the response to Gandhi's civil disobedience movement in different parts of India?

Accepted Answer

Gandhi's civil disobedience movement, particularly the Salt Satyagraha of 1930, elicited a diverse and widespread response across India, transcending geographical and social boundaries. While the Dandi March in Gujarat initiated the movement, its manifestations varied significantly in different regions, showcasing both national unity and local specificities.

In **Gujarat**, the movement saw immense participation, with Gandhi's Salt March serving as a powerful symbol. Villagers enthusiastically

Question 4

Describe the agenda of the constructive programme. Discuss its relevance in the present times.

Accepted Answer

Gandhi's Constructive Programme was a comprehensive, non-violent blueprint for achieving *Purna Swaraj* (complete self-rule) that transcended mere political independence. Its agenda aimed at socio-economic regeneration and moral upliftment of Indian society from the grassroots, forming the true foundation of a free and just nation.

Central to the programme was the promotion of **Khadi and Village Industries**, emphasizing self-sufficiency, decentralization, and dignified labour. This aimed to r

Question 5

Critically analyse the emergence of the three strands of the Indian National movement – moderate, extremist and revolutionary.

Accepted Answer

The Indian National Movement, prior to Mahatma Gandhi's prominent leadership, saw the emergence of three distinct yet interconnected strands: the Moderates, the Extremists, and the Revolutionaries. These emerged as responses to colonial rule, reflecting varying ideologies regarding the nature of British rule and the most effective path to achieving self-governance or independence.

Initially, the **Moderate** phase, primarily from 1885 to 1905, dominated the Indian National Congress. Leaders suc

Question 6

Write short notes on the following:

Accepted Answer

Gandhi's philosophy uniquely integrated the material and spiritual aspects of life, viewing them not as separate but as interdependent for true human progress. His practical actions, particularly his fight against racial discrimination in South Africa, exemplified the application of spiritual truths like 'Satyagraha' to socio-political challenges, demonstrating his belief that genuine spirituality must manifest in service to humanity and the pursuit of justice.

He argued that economic and polit

Question 7

Write short notes on the following:

Accepted Answer

a) Dange on Gandhi and Lenin

S.A. Dange, a pivotal figure in the early Indian communist movement, offered a nuanced and often critical perspective on Mahatma Gandhi, contrasting him with Vladimir Lenin, the architect of the Bolshevik Revolution. Initially, Dange, adhering to Marxist-Leninist ideology, viewed Gandhi's non-violent non-cooperation and emphasis on class harmony with skepticism. He saw Gandhi's approach as reformist, tending to preserve the existing bourgeois social structure rather

Question 8

Write short notes on the following:

Accepted Answer

The following notes address the historical roles of the Muslim League in demanding Pakistan and the significant consequences of the Quit India Movement, reflecting critical periods in India's struggle for independence. Both topics highlight complex political dynamics and their profound impact on the subcontinent's future.

MGP-001 Solved Assignment — January 2026 / July 2025

GANDHI: THE MAN AND HIS TIMES | IGNOU Master of Arts (Political Science) (MGPS)

MGP-001—January 2026 / July 2025

GANDHI: THE MAN AND HIS TIMES

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MGP-001 Assignment Questions — January 2026

Q1. How does Gandhi straddle the two worlds of nationalism and internationalism?

Q2. Discuss the convergence of the Khilafat movement and the Non-Cooperation movement under Gandhi's leadership.

Q3. What was the response to Gandhi's civil disobedience movement in different parts of India?

Q4. Describe the agenda of the constructive programme. Discuss its relevance in the present times.

Q5. Critically analyse the emergence of the three strands of the Indian National movement – moderate, extremist and revolutionary.

Q6. Write short notes on the following:

Q7. Write short notes on the following:

Q8. Write short notes on the following:

Q9. Write short notes on the following:

Q10. Write short notes on the following:

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