Q1. Define Tourism. Explain different forms and types of Tourism with suitable examples.
- Tourism is temporary travel outside one's usual environment for non-remunerated purposes (UNWTO definition).
- Domestic Tourism: Residents traveling within their own country (e.g., Indian visiting Goa).
- Inbound Tourism: Non-residents traveling into a specific country (e.g., German visiting India).
- Outbound Tourism: Residents of a country traveling to another country (e.g., Indian visiting Thailand).
Answer: Tourism, at its core, represents the temporary movement of people to destinations outside their usual environment for a variety of purposes. The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) defines tourists as people "traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure, business and other purposes not related to the exercise of an activity remunerated from within the place visited." This definition highlights key characteris...