Welcome to your comprehensive guide for IGNOU's BSKE-144: साहित्यिक आलोचना (Literary Criticism) course, a cornerstone of the Bachelor of Arts (Sanskrit) program. This course delves into the foundational principles, methodologies, and historical evolution of literary criticism, providing you with the essential tools to analyze, interpret, and appreciate Sanskrit literature from a critical perspective. Understanding साहित्यिक आलोचना is paramount for any serious student of Sanskrit, as it unlocks deeper layers of meaning, reveals authorial intent, and places literary works within their broader cultural and historical contexts. Throughout BSKE-144, you will explore various schools of thought in literary criticism, from ancient Indian aesthetic theories like Rasa, Dhvani, and Alankara, to Western critical traditions. Key topics include the nature of literary judgment, the role of the critic, different approaches to analyzing poetry and prose, and the application of these theories to specific Sanskrit texts. Mastering these concepts will not only enhance your academic performance but also equip you with invaluable analytical skills applicable to a wide range of literary and cultural studies. For your upcoming January 2026 or July 2026 examinations, having access to past IGNOU question papers is a significant advantage. These question papers provide a clear insight into the exam pattern, the types of questions asked, and the weightage given to different topics. By practicing with these IGNOU question papers, you can effectively gauge your preparation level and refine your study strategy. We offer a comprehensive collection of 11 question papers with their corresponding answers, acting as vital study materials to supplement your learning. Our goal is to make your preparation smooth and successful, ensuring you feel confident for your BSKE-144 exam.