Q1. What do you mean by assistive and adaptive technologies? Enlist various types of technologies available for learners with visual impairment in India.
- Assistive Technology (AT) enhances functional capabilities and independence for PwDs.
- Adaptive Technology modifies environments/tasks for accessibility, often interchangeable with AT.
- Screen readers (NVDA, JAWS) convert digital text to speech for visually impaired learners.
- Braille displays and embossers provide tactile access to digital and printed information.
Answer: Assistive and Adaptive Technologies (AT/ADT) are crucial tools designed to enhance the functional capabilities, promote independence, and facilitate the inclusion of individuals with disabilities in various life activities, including learning. These technologies either 'assist' a person in performing a task they might otherwise struggle with or 'adapt' the environment or task to suit their needs. The MVEI-012 course emphasizes that AT/ADT aim to bridge the gap between a person's abilities and en...