Q1. Explain the concept of “feminization of poverty” in the context of rural India and its implications for sustainable development.
Key Points:
- Feminization of poverty: Disproportionate increase in poverty burden on women.
- Rural India: Women lack land rights, credit access, and decent employment.
- Male migration leaves women as de facto heads without resources.
- Economic impact: Reduced agricultural productivity, intergenerational poverty cycle.
Answer: The “feminization of poverty” refers to the disproportionate increase in the incidence and depth of poverty among women globally, often characterized by women constituting an increasing share of the poor, experiencing more severe poverty, and facing greater obstacles to escape it. This phenomenon is rooted in structural inequalities, gender-based discrimination, and societal norms that systematically disadvantage women in accessing resources, opportunities, and decision-making power. In the con...