Q1. What are the normative characters of Social institutions? Discuss the role of social institutions in the sphere of morality. Or Describe and evaluate general features of Discourse Ethics as presented by Habermass.
Key Points:
- Social institutions are established patterns of behavior (family, education, government) that define societal norms.
- Their normative character involves prescribing, regulating, and enforcing moral standards and values.
- Institutions like family and education are crucial for moral socialization and transmitting ethical values.
- Government and legal systems enforce fundamental moral norms through laws and sanctions, ensuring social order.
Answer: Social institutions are fundamental frameworks of society, comprising established and enduring patterns of social behavior organized around specific purposes or functions. These include entities like family, education, government, religion, and the economy. Their normative character lies in their inherent capacity to define, transmit, regulate, and enforce what is considered morally right or wrong within a given community. These institutions are inherently prescriptive, setting standards for a...