MHH-014 Solved Assignment January 2026 | Health Care Delivery System -an Overview | IGNOU MBAHCHM

Q: Answer each of the following questions in around 1000 words

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Q1. Answer each of the following questions in around 1000 words

a) Define an occupational hazard. Enumerate types of occupational hazards at workplace and explain them with suitable examples (atleast two examples). Briefly explain the steps in assessment of hazards at workplace. (1000 words)
b) Discuss the salient features of Ayushman Bharat Scheme (PMJAY). Analyse its significance in reducing out-of-pocket expenditures in the Indian Healthcare system. (1000 words)

Key Points:

Occupational hazard: Any workplace source or situation with potential to cause harm, injury, disease, or death to employees.
Types of hazards: Classified as physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychosocial, each with distinct risks.
Hazard assessment steps: Systematic process involving identification, risk analysis, control measures, and continuous review.
Ayushman Bharat PMJAY: World's largest government-funded health assurance, offering ₹5 lakh annual coverage per family.

Answer:

Q2. Read the following case study carefully. Answer in 500-700 words each. Kumari, a 29-year-old pregnant woman living in a rural village in Sri Lanka, has access to free antenatal checkups at a government hospital within 10 km. She also receives home visits from the Public Health Midwife and gets free vaccinations. However, when her father was diagnosed with heart disease, he had to travel to a tertiary hospital in the capital, incurring significant out-of-pocket expenses. Questions:

a) Evaluate how Sri Lanka's health system promotes equity in healthcare access. (600 words)
b) Identify few strength and one limitations of the Sri Lankan healthcare financing model based on Kumari's situation. (600 words)

Key Points:

Sri Lanka offers free, accessible primary healthcare and preventive services (e.g., antenatal care, vaccinations) via government hospitals and PHMs.
This system promotes health equity by reducing financial and geographical barriers for routine and preventive care, especially for vulnerable groups.
Tertiary care, particularly for chronic conditions like heart disease, often requires travel to capital cities and incurs significant out-of-pocket expenses.
Out-of-pocket payments for specialized care create financial barriers and risk catastrophic health expenditure, undermining comprehensive equity.

Answer: The case study involving Kumari and her father in Sri Lanka provides a nuanced perspective on the country's healthcare system, highlighting its strengths in primary care provision and public health, while also exposing challenges in financing and access to tertiary care. Sri Lanka's health system, characterized by a mixed model with significant government investment, strives for universal health coverage and equitable access. However, the varying financial implications for different levels of ca...

Q3. Answer the following short notes in 500 to 700 words

a) Describe the principles of primary health care (600 words)
b) Define ergonomics. Classify and briefly explain types of ergonomics. What are the advantages of ergonomics in workplace? (600 words)
c) Discuss Types of Health Insurance plans available. Comment on their coverage, inclusions and exclusion criteria (600 words)
d) Strategies under rural health mission (600 words)
e) Describe Universal Immunisation Programme and mission Indradhanush (600 words)
f) Define out of pocket expenditure and catastrophic out of pocket expenditure on healthcare. Enumerate its ill effects. (600 words)

Key Points:

Primary Health Care (PHC) principles: Equity, community participation, inter-sectoral coordination, appropriate technology, universal accessibility, and health promotion.
Ergonomics optimizes human well-being and system performance by designing systems to fit people, categorized into physical, cognitive, and organizational domains.
Health insurance types include individual, family floater, group, critical illness, and senior citizen plans, differing in coverage, inclusions (hospitalization, daycare), and exclusions (waiting periods, pre-existing diseases).
Rural Health Mission strategies (under NHM) involve ASHAs, strengthening PHCs, mainstreaming AYUSH, improving referral systems, and focusing on maternal/child health.

Answer: The Indian healthcare delivery system is a complex mosaic of public and private providers, constantly evolving to meet the diverse needs of its vast population. This response comprehensively addresses key facets of this system, including the foundational principles of primary healthcare, the importance of ergonomics in health settings, the nuances of health insurance, rural health strategies, critical immunization programs, and the economic burden of healthcare costs. Each sub-question delves in...

MHH-014 Solved Assignment — January 2026 / July 2025

Health Care Delivery System -an Overview | IGNOU Master of Business Administration Hospital and Health Management (MBAHCHM)

MHH-014—January 2026 / July 2025

Health Care Delivery System -an Overview

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MHH-014 Assignment Questions — January 2026

Q1. Answer each of the following questions in around 1000 words

Q3. Answer the following short notes in 500 to 700 words