Q1. Answer each of the following questions in around 1000 words
- a) Define an occupational hazard. Enumerate types of occupational hazards at workplace and explain them with suitable examples (atleast two examples). Briefly explain the steps in assessment of hazards at workplace. (1000 words)
- b) Discuss the salient features of Ayushman Bharat Scheme (PMJAY). Analyse its significance in reducing out-of-pocket expenditures in the Indian Healthcare system. (1000 words)
- Occupational hazard: Any workplace source or situation with potential to cause harm, injury, disease, or death to employees.
- Types of hazards: Classified as physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, and psychosocial, each with distinct risks.
- Hazard assessment steps: Systematic process involving identification, risk analysis, control measures, and continuous review.
- Ayushman Bharat PMJAY: World's largest government-funded health assurance, offering ₹5 lakh annual coverage per family.
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