Q1. What do you understand by ‘Electronic Trading System' of a Stock Exchange? Explain in detail how it is different from 'Open Outcry Trading System'.
- Electronic Trading System (ETS) is a computer-based network for automated matching of buy/sell orders, offering speed and efficiency.
- ETS provides high transparency through real-time electronic display of orders, improving price discovery and accessibility globally.
- Open Outcry Trading System involved physical presence, verbal shouts, and hand signals on a trading floor, inherently slower and less accurate.
- ETS ensures higher accuracy, lower transaction costs, greater market liquidity, and robust digital audit trails compared to open outcry.
Answer: Stock exchanges are central marketplaces where securities are bought and sold. Historically, trading relied on physical presence and verbal agreements, but technology has revolutionized this process. Understanding these systems is crucial for professionals in financial markets practice. An ‘Electronic Trading System' (ETS) of a Stock Exchange is a computer-based network that facilitates the automated matching of buy and sell orders for securities. It digitizes the entire trading process, replac...