Q1. Answer the following sub-questions:
- (a)) Explain briefly the steps in research process you will use in conducting your MSCDFSM dissertation. (110 words)
- (b)) Differentiate between an objective and a hypothesis, giving example. (110 words)
- (c)) Define epidemiology. List any two purposes/aims of epidemiology. (55 words)
- Research process includes problem identification, literature review, objective/hypothesis, design, data collection, analysis, reporting.
- An objective states what the research aims to achieve (e.g., 'To assess nutritional status').
- A hypothesis is a testable prediction of variable relationships (e.g., 'Traditional diets improve iron status').
- Epidemiology studies health-related states' distribution and determinants in populations.
Answer: (a) The research process for an MSCDFSM dissertation typically begins with identifying a research problem related to food science, dietetics, or nutrition. This is followed by a thorough literature review to understand existing knowledge and identify gaps. Next, specific research objectives are formulated, along with testable hypotheses if applicable, to guide the study. A suitable research design is then selected, such as experimental, descriptive, or observational, followed by developing appr...