Q1. Explain the objectives and scope of EIA. Discuss the steps involved in EIA process.
- EIA integrates environmental concerns into development project planning for sustainability.
- Objectives include predicting impacts, mitigating harm, informing decisions, and fostering participation.
- Scope covers direct/indirect impacts on air, water, land, biodiversity, and socio-economic factors.
- Key EIA steps are Screening, Scoping, Impact Prediction, Mitigation, and Post-Monitoring.
Answer: Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a systematic process designed to identify, predict, evaluate, and mitigate the environmental effects of proposed development projects prior to decision-making. It serves as a crucial tool for integrating environmental considerations into the planning and approval process, aiming to promote sustainable development. The MEV-016 course material emphasizes that EIA is not merely a regulatory hurdle but a proactive planning instrument. It ensures that the po...