QQ.1. Classify the various types of biological hazards with suitable examples.
- Biological hazards are living organisms or their products threatening human and environmental health.
- Microorganisms include bacteria (Salmonella), viruses (Influenza), fungi (Aspergillus), and parasites (Giardia).
- Biotoxins are toxic substances from organisms, like botulinum toxin from bacteria or aflatoxins from moulds.
- Allergens (pollen, dust mites, animal dander) trigger immune reactions, not infections.
Answer: Biological hazards, or biohazards, refer to biological substances that pose a threat to the health of living organisms, primarily humans. In the context of MEV-002, these hazards are crucial to understand as they can lead to various diseases, infections, and allergic reactions in both occupational and environmental settings. Their classification helps in identifying sources, understanding transmission routes, and implementing effective control measures. Biological hazards are broadly categorize...