Q1. What are the clinical signs of AIDS? Briefly describe the symptoms.
- AIDS is the advanced stage of HIV infection, severely compromising the immune system.
- Persistent Generalized Lymphadenopathy (PGL) is an early clinical sign of AIDS.
- Common general symptoms include unexplained fatigue, fever, rapid weight loss, and chronic diarrhoea.
- Opportunistic infections like PCP, Tuberculosis, Candidiasis, and CMV are characteristic of AIDS.
Answer: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) represents the advanced stage of infection with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), characterized by severe damage to the immune system. This immune compromise leaves the body highly susceptible to a range of opportunistic infections and certain cancers that a healthy immune system would typically combat effectively. Clinical signs are objective indicators observed by a healthcare professional, while symptoms are subjective experiences reported by ...