Q1. Describe the contribution by British empiricists in the development of Psychology.
- John Locke proposed *tabula rasa*, stating minds are blank slates acquiring knowledge through sensation and reflection.
- Locke differentiated primary (objective) and secondary (subjective) qualities, influencing perception studies.
- George Berkeley argued *Esse est percipi*, positing that all reality exists only when perceived by a mind.
- David Hume established Laws of Association (resemblance, contiguity, cause/effect) for how ideas connect.
Answer: The British Empiricists made profound and foundational contributions to the development of psychology by shifting the focus from innate ideas to experience as the primary source of knowledge. This philosophical movement, prominent in the 17th and 18th centuries, laid critical groundwork for understanding the mind, learning, and perception, paving the way for psychology's emergence as an empirical science. John Locke, a pivotal figure, introduced the concept of the mind as a *tabula rasa* (blank...