Q1. Discuss the administration under the Guptas.
- Gupta administration combined centralized monarchy with decentralized provincial and local governance.
- King, assisted by Mantris and Amartyas, held supreme executive, judicial, and military authority.
- Provinces (Bhuktis) were governed by Uparikas, and districts (Vishayas) by Vishayapatis.
- Urban areas were administered by councils including Nagarashreshthi, Sarthavaha, and Prathama Kulika.
Answer: The Gupta administration was characterized by a highly centralized monarchical rule at the core, coupled with significant decentralization and local autonomy at the provincial, district, and village levels. The King, holding exalted titles such as 'Paramabhattaraka', 'Maharajadhiraja', and 'Parameshvara', was the supreme authority, encompassing executive, judicial, and military powers. He was assisted by a council of ministers (Mantrins) and high-ranking officials (Amartyas) who held positions o...