BANM-162 Solved Assignment January 2026 | समाज और संस्कृति का मानवविज्ञान | IGNOU BA

Q1. Answer the following in about 500 words each.

(a)) Discuss the history and development of social and cultural anthropology. (500 words)
(b)) Deliberate on the initiation of fieldwork in anthropology. (500 words)

Key Points:

19th-century anthropology began with 'armchair' evolutionists (Tylor, Morgan), using secondary sources.
Franz Boas initiated cultural relativism and historical particularism, emphasizing direct fieldwork.
Bronislaw Malinowski pioneered intensive participant observation in the Trobriand Islands, establishing modern fieldwork.
Functionalism (Malinowski) and structural functionalism (Radcliffe-Brown) analyzed cultural institutions' societal roles.

Answer: This response comprehensively addresses the history and development of social and cultural anthropology and the initiation of fieldwork, drawing upon core concepts and historical figures typically covered in an IGNOU course like BANM-162. The answers are structured into small, digestible paragraphs with proper line breaks, adhering to academic standards and specified word limits for each sub-question.

Q2. Answer the following in about 250 words each. (Write Short Notes)

(a)) Define kinship. Discuss lineality and descent. (250 words)
(b)) Deliberate on the various types of political organisations. (250 words)
(c)) Discuss the various approaches to the study of religion. (250 words)

Key Points:

Kinship is culturally defined relationships by blood (consanguinity) or marriage (affinity).
Lineality traces direct ancestor-descendant relationships.
Descent establishes group membership; unilineal (patrilineal/matrilineal) traces one line, cognatic (bilateral) traces both.
Political organizations range from egalitarian bands to complex, stratified states.

Answer: The following responses address key concepts in the Anthropology of Society and Culture, including kinship systems, political organization, and theoretical approaches to studying religion, adhering to the specified word limits and formatting guidelines. Each sub-question delves into foundational anthropological frameworks crucial for understanding human social structures and beliefs.

Q3. Answer the following questions in about 150 words each.

(a)) Classical theories (150 words)
(b)) Marriage (150 words)
(c)) Structuralism (150 words)
(d)) Society and culture (150 words)
(e)) Arm chair anthropologists. (150 words)
(f)) Relationship of anthropology with cultural studies (150 words)

Key Points:

Classical theories: 19th/early 20th foundational frameworks like Evolutionism, Diffusionism, Functionalism.
Marriage: Culturally sanctioned union establishing rights/obligations; functions include reproduction, alliances.
Structuralism: Lévi-Strauss's theory uncovering universal, unconscious mental structures via binary oppositions.
Society & Culture: Society is organizational framework; culture is shared learned patterns, beliefs, values; interdependent.

Answer: This response provides comprehensive answers to six sub-questions related to the Anthropology of Society and Culture, adhering to the specified word limits and academic standards. Each answer draws upon core concepts and theories within the discipline, presenting them in a clear and concise manner. The topics covered range from foundational theoretical perspectives and fundamental social institutions like marriage, to specific methodologies and the interdisciplinary relationships within the stud...

BANM-162 Solved Assignment — January 2026 / July 2025

समाज और संस्कृति का मानवविज्ञान | IGNOU Bachelor of Arts (Psychology) (BA)

BANM-162—January 2026 / July 2025

समाज और संस्कृति का मानवविज्ञान

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BANM-162 Assignment Questions — January 2026

Q1. Answer the following in about 500 words each.

Q2. Answer the following in about 250 words each. (Write Short Notes)

Q3. Answer the following questions in about 150 words each.

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